Islamabad: The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has predicted below normal rainfall and above normal temperatures in most parts of the country from July to September 2026, advising the relevant agencies to be prepared for possible weather challenges.
According to the latest meteorological report of the Meteorological Department, the overall trend of rainfall in the country during the upcoming monsoon season is likely to be below normal, while temperatures are expected to be recorded above average.
The report states that an increase in sea surface temperatures is being observed in the Pacific Ocean, which indicates weather conditions like El Nino. According to experts, El Nino usually causes a decrease in the intensity of monsoon rainfall in Pakistan.
According to the PMD, rainfall is likely to be below normal in most parts of Punjab, Sindh, southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. However, normal or slightly above normal rainfall is expected in Gilgit-Baltistan, Kashmir and upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
The Meteorological Department has warned that the combination of rains and high temperatures in the northern regions may increase the rate of snowmelt, which may result in increased water flow in rivers and the eruption of glacial lakes.
According to the report, temperatures are likely to remain above normal across the country, the most impact of which may be felt in the plains of Punjab, Sindh and eastern Balochistan. These areas may also experience intermittent intense heat waves.
Experts have expressed concern that the low rainfall may affect the production of important Kharif crops, especially cotton, rice, sugarcane and maize, which will increase the need for irrigation and may put additional pressure on the agricultural sector.
The PMD has directed the local administration and relevant agencies to ensure advance measures to deal with possible strong winds, dust storms, hailstorms and urban flooding. The report also recommends securing billboards and solar energy structures installed in major cities.
The Meteorological Department says that timely planning and precautionary measures can reduce the impact of weather hazards and protect the agricultural and urban sectors from potential damage.
