Karachi: The water crisis in Sindh and Balochistan has taken a new alarming turn, with both provinces expressing serious concerns over the continuous reduction in their share of water. The significant reduction in water availability during the ongoing Kharif season has started to have a negative impact on agricultural activities, irrigation systems and the rural economy.
According to official data, the overall water shortage in Sindh has increased to 39 percent, while Balochistan is getting 71 percent less water than its allotted share in some places. Due to the situation, both provinces have demanded immediate attention and fair distribution of water from the relevant institutions.
Sindh irrigation authorities are of the view that the availability of water is continuously decreasing at various barrages in the province. The water shortage is being felt especially at Kotri Barrage, where a significant decrease in flow has been recorded. According to experts, water shortage during the Kharif season can affect the production of cotton, rice, sugarcane and other important crops.
Balochistan has also expressed concern over the shortage of water in its share and has formally informed the relevant institutions. Provincial officials say that not only is agricultural land being affected by the low water supply, but irrigation management is also under severe pressure.
According to experts, ensuring the implementation of the provisions of the 1991 Water Accord in the matter of water distribution is the need of the hour. Sindh is of the view that water obtained from rainfall or additional natural flow should not be counted as the provincial share, while differences continue to exist between different provinces on this issue.
On the other hand, the situation related to water reserves also requires attention. Water is being stored in the country’s large water reservoirs, while shortages persist in the lower reaches. Experts say that it is imperative to adopt a balanced strategy between storing water and meeting the needs of the provinces so that the agricultural sector can be saved from damage.
Policy experts believe that the water issue is not just an administrative matter but a matter of national importance that requires trust, transparency and effective communication among all provinces. According to them, provincial concerns should be taken seriously in decisions related to water distribution so that harmony is maintained among the federal units.
Agricultural experts have warned that if the current situation persists, there may be negative impacts on crop production, rural employment and food security sectors in the coming weeks. That is why equitable distribution and effective management of water are being declared a national priority.
Officials say that inter-provincial consultations are underway to resolve the issue, and it is hoped that all parties will reach an acceptable solution, keeping in mind the common interest.
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