Pakistan Faces Summer Power Crisis as Government Plans Load Management and Fuel Adjustment Measures

ISLAMABAD: Fears of a power crisis in Pakistan during the upcoming summer are growing as government sources have indicated that limited load shedding may be inevitable due to increased energy demand and possible disruptions in fuel supply.

According to senior officials, the government is preparing a comprehensive strategy under which limited-duration load shedding, mandatory energy conservation measures and automatic fuel cost adjustment in electricity bills can be included to maintain uninterrupted power supply.

Officials say that a significant decline is expected in the availability of liquefied natural gas (LNG), which currently plays a major role in the country’s overall power generation. According to sources, LNG supply is likely to almost run out from next month, even if the overall situation in the region improves.

In summer, the electricity demand in Pakistan usually reaches 27,000 to 28,000 MW, while at present the demand is being recorded at less than 14,000 MW. According to experts, one of the major reasons for this decrease is the increasing use of solar energy at the domestic and commercial levels. According to recent reports, there has been a significant increase in the use of local energy sources and solar systems in the country.

Given the current situation, an average of 2 to 3 hours of load shedding is expected daily; however, it depends on the availability of fuel and demand for electricity.

On the other hand, the major power plants of Sahiwal and Jamshoro are facing difficulties in supplying coal. According to sources, the ongoing administrative disputes between Pakistan Railways and plant operators have threatened to affect the production of about 1,800 MW of electricity.

Energy experts are warning that if fuel shortages persist, not only could the duration of load shedding increase, but electricity prices are also expected to increase further, which will have a direct impact on consumers’ monthly bills.